From 21 November 2025, the new labour codes redefine how basic salary and allowances are structured – directly influencing your in-hand pay and long-term social security.
Effective Date: 21 November 2025 | Basic Salary ≥ 50% of CTC
With 20+ years in payroll, Karma Global helps organisations and employees navigate this transition smoothly.
The government has notified new labour laws on 21 November 2025, requiring all establishments in India to ensure that basic salary is at least 50% of the total cost-to-company (CTC). This requires employers to rethink how pay packets are structured going forward from the effective date.
As a consequence, take-home pay for employees could reduce over time, as contributions to retirement and social security – such as Provident Fund and gratuity – are expected to increase.
The government has consolidated 29 central labour laws into four comprehensive Labour Codes: Code on Wages (2019), Industrial Relations Code (2020), Code on Social Security (2020), and the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions (OSHWC) Code (2020).
Effective 21 November 2025, these Codes aim to simplify regulatory compliance, strengthen worker protection, and modernise India’s labour framework in line with contemporary economic realities.
The proverb “what goes up must come down” aptly reflects the balancing act employers must now perform.
Below is an example of how the salary structure for a ₹50,000 monthly CTC could change under the new rules:
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